{"id":670487,"date":"2026-04-08T15:43:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/670487\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T15:43:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:43:32","slug":"let-me-upgrade-you-small-improvements-with-big-playoff-implications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/670487\/","title":{"rendered":"Let Me Upgrade You: Small Improvements With Big Playoff Implications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zac-Gallen-2026.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" class=\"size-full wp-image-487011\"  \/>Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images<\/p>\n<p>Last week, Dan Szymborski <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fangraphs.com\/yes-pennants-can-be-lost-in-april\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">looked at<\/a> how much a team\u2019s fortunes can change in the first month of the season. That old truism \u2013 you can\u2019t win the World Series in April, but you can lose it \u2013 turns out to, in fact, be true. Dan\u2019s research found that even teams we think are good \u2013 those projected to win 90 or more games \u2013 had meaningfully worse results after a bad April, even if their actual talent remained the same. <\/p>\n<p>In other words, those early losses really do count. But I like to look at things from a glass-half-full perspective, so my takeaway was that there\u2019s still plenty of time to fix a bad start, because it\u2019s still early in the season. But how to fix it? That\u2019s a trickier question. Luckily, \u201cthat\u2019s a tricky question\u201d is just FanGraphs for \u201cthat\u2019s a fun thing to write an article about,\u201d so I\u2019ve got answers for you.<\/p>\n<p>I came up with a method that let me look at all 30 teams at once. First, I took our playoff odds, with current standings, for every team in baseball. Then, I went through and found each team\u2019s weakest position. I did this separately for pitchers and hitters. How\u2019d I do it? I sure hope you\u2019re in the mood for some methodological exposition, but if not, you can probably skip the next three paragraphs and get right to the good stuff.<\/p>\n<p>For each batting position on each team, I summed the projected WAR from our Depth Charts. I used these to create league-wide averages for each position, important considering the average shortstop projection, for example, is much better than the average first base projection. Then I compared each position for each team to the league average and noted the one that fell furthest short. To improve that position, I created a synthetic league-average player and assigned that player either the most plate appearances that any player on that team was projected for at that position, or 600 plate appearances, whichever was higher. I then rebuilt the depth chart behind our synthetic player by sliding down whoever was left and noted the difference in WAR between the new depth chart and the old one. I divided that change in WAR by the number of games remaining in the season to turn it into a change in winning percentage, bumped that team\u2019s true talent winning percentage by that amount, and then re-ran our playoff odds 20,000 times with its new, improved squad, keeping the talent level of all other teams constant, to calculate what its odds would look like post-trade.<\/p>\n<p>For starting pitchers, I constructed a league-average pitcher by averaging the top seven options on each team\u2019s depth chart to create one global league-average WAR per inning pitched. For upgrades, I went down each rotation in order until I found a player with a lower projected WAR per inning pitched than that league average. I replaced that pitcher with the league-average option, then used a waterfall method. The displaced pitcher took the spot of the first pitcher below him on the depth chart who projected to be worse than him on a per-inning basis. Then that displaced pitcher followed the same procedure, over and over until I rebuilt the entire depth chart. In this way, injured but talented players didn\u2019t get bumped down the playing time ladder undeservedly. I then took the difference between how much WAR the pre- and post-upgrade rotations projected for, turned that into increased winning percentage, and re-ran the playoff odds.<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t subtract any players from any teams when I re-ran the odds. I also didn\u2019t re-run platoons or account for risk of injury. These odds are intended as a quick check of how much teams might improve by patching their weakest holes, not as a complete functioning model of the major leagues. I think their estimates are reasonable. I wouldn\u2019t defend any of them as being perfect, but I do think that this method does an excellent job of identifying low-hanging fruit.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      You Aren&#8217;t a FanGraphs Member&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      It looks like you aren&#8217;t yet a FanGraphs Member (or aren&#8217;t logged in). We aren&#8217;t mad, just disappointed.&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      We get it. You want to read this article. But before we let you get back to it, we&#8217;d like to point out a few of the good reasons why you should become a Member.&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<p>1. Ad Free viewing! We won&#8217;t bug you with this ad, or any other.<\/p>\n<p>2. Unlimited articles! Non-Members only get to read 10 free articles a month. Members never get cut off.<\/p>\n<p>3. Dark mode and Classic mode!<\/p>\n<p>4. Custom player page dashboards! Choose the player cards you want, in the order you want them.<\/p>\n<p>5. One-click data exports! Export our projections and leaderboards for your personal projects.<\/p>\n<p>6. Remove the photos on the home page! (Honestly, this doesn&#8217;t sound so great to us, but some people wanted it, and we like to give our Members what they want.)<\/p>\n<p>7. Even more Steamer projections! We have handedness, percentile, and context neutral projections available for Members only.<\/p>\n<p>8. Get FanGraphs Walk-Off, a customized year end review! Find out exactly how you used FanGraphs this year, and how that compares to other Members. Don&#8217;t be a victim of FOMO.<\/p>\n<p>9. A weekly mailbag column, exclusively for Members.<\/p>\n<p>10. Help support FanGraphs and our entire staff! Our Members provide us with critical resources to improve the site and deliver new features!<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n      We hope you&#8217;ll consider a Membership today, for yourself or as a gift! And we realize this has been an awfully long sales pitch, so we&#8217;ve also removed all the other ads in this article. We didn&#8217;t want to overdo it.&#13;\n    <\/p>\n<p>Sorry, did your eyes glaze over there? That was a lot of methodology in a few dense paragraphs. But whether you felt like following along or not, the upshot is that I came up with a list of how much each team in baseball could improve by replacing its weakest position with a league-average player, and how much that would change its playoff odds. For example, the AL East could use some shortstops, but not every team could use them equally:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One League-Average Regular, AL East<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nUpgrade Position<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Yankees<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n0.8<br \/>\n3.1%<\/p>\n<p>Blue Jays<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n0.3<br \/>\n1.8%<\/p>\n<p>Red Sox<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.0<br \/>\n5.7%<\/p>\n<p>Orioles<br \/>\nCF<br \/>\nn\/a<br \/>\nn\/a<\/p>\n<p>Rays<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.7<br \/>\n10.0%<\/p>\n<p>The Blue Jays and Orioles have well-rounded squads, which explains why the WAR upgrade from shoring up their weakest spot is minimal. In fact, all of Baltimore\u2019s non-pitcher positions are projected to be above average, so we can\u2019t upgrade its roster with a league-average player, even in center field, the team\u2019s weakest spot. That\u2019s why you see \u201cn\/a\u201d in the table above. The Yankees project to receive nearly as large of a WAR upgrade as the Red Sox from this exercise, but since they\u2019re already quite likely to make the playoffs, their playoff odds change by less. And the Rays have the largest potential gain in the majors. They\u2019re right on the fringe of the playoff race, and yet they have the worst projected shortstop depth chart in the majors.<\/p>\n<p>Six teams could boost their playoff odds by more than five percentage points by upgrading their weakest position to league average:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One League-Average Regular<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nUpgrade Position<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Rays<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.7<br \/>\n10.0%<\/p>\n<p>Diamondbacks<br \/>\n1B<br \/>\n1.4<br \/>\n7.6%<\/p>\n<p>Braves<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.3<br \/>\n7.1%<\/p>\n<p>Guardians<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.5<br \/>\n6.9%<\/p>\n<p>Red Sox<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n1.0<br \/>\n5.7%<\/p>\n<p>Padres<br \/>\n1B<br \/>\n1.4<br \/>\n5.5%<\/p>\n<p>I did the same thing for starting pitchers, and this time we\u2019ll flip leagues and coasts and use the NL West as an example:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One League-Average SP, NL West<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nRotation Spot Upgraded<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Dodgers<br \/>\nSP6<br \/>\n0.3<br \/>\n0.2%<\/p>\n<p>Diamondbacks<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n0.7<br \/>\n4.0%<\/p>\n<p>Padres<br \/>\nSP4<br \/>\n1.1<br \/>\n4.4%<\/p>\n<p>Giants<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n1.0<br \/>\n4.0%<\/p>\n<p>Rockies<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n1.2<br \/>\n0.1%<\/p>\n<p>First, yes, technically a league-average starting pitcher would project for infinitesimally more WAR than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fangraphs.com\/players\/zac-gallen\/19291\/stats\/pitching\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zac Gallen<\/a>, but the real gain comes from pushing some of the less-capable arms at the back of the rotation into spot duty. But I think this division demonstrates the utility of this method very well. The Dodgers don\u2019t really need an average starting pitcher; he\u2019d only be their sixth-best option. Thus, they\u2019d get only a very small WAR upgrade \u2013 and also a very small playoff odds increase, since they\u2019re already basically a lock for October.<\/p>\n<p>The Diamondbacks get the most bang for their buck because they\u2019re in the cuspiest position. Entering Monday, we gave them a 30% chance of making the playoffs, as opposed to around 20% for the Padres and Giants. And the poor Rockies badly need an upgrade \u2013 but even an upgraded Rockies squad basically never makes the playoffs anyway. <\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at the teams who could use an extra arm most:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One League-Average SP<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nRotation Spot Upgraded<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Phillies<br \/>\nSP5<br \/>\n1.0<br \/>\n5.4%<\/p>\n<p>Astros<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n0.9<br \/>\n5.3%<\/p>\n<p>Cubs<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n0.9<br \/>\n5.1%<\/p>\n<p>Padres<br \/>\nSP4<br \/>\n1.1<br \/>\n4.4%<\/p>\n<p>Royals<br \/>\nSP3<br \/>\n0.7<br \/>\n4.1%<\/p>\n<p>Those are good insights (and you can see the entire list <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1F2z2x5H7GC_1xB-Ey345nMyx-pF0v_4R_hJDjb_wnI8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here<\/a>), but I wanted to ask one more question. There\u2019s no reason that I have to limit my model to upgrading to an average player. I told the model that we could instead add a good starter, a player who projects for one WAR more than league average at his position. Now we\u2019re really cooking with gas. Ten teams could add double-digit percentage points to their playoff odds by grabbing one of those guys today:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One Good (Avg +1 WAR) Regular<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nUpgrade Position<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Rays<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n2.9<br \/>\n16.8%<\/p>\n<p>Diamondbacks<br \/>\n1B<br \/>\n2.6<br \/>\n13.8%<\/p>\n<p>Braves<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n2.5<br \/>\n13.2%<\/p>\n<p>Red Sox<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n2.2<br \/>\n12.3%<\/p>\n<p>Guardians<br \/>\nSS<br \/>\n2.7<br \/>\n12.2%<\/p>\n<p>Royals<br \/>\n2B<br \/>\n2.1<br \/>\n11.5%<\/p>\n<p>Brewers<br \/>\n1B<br \/>\n2.1<br \/>\n10.8%<\/p>\n<p>Pirates<br \/>\nC<br \/>\n1.9<br \/>\n10.5%<\/p>\n<p>Rangers<br \/>\n2B<br \/>\n1.7<br \/>\n10.2%<\/p>\n<p>Padres<br \/>\n1B<br \/>\n2.6<br \/>\n10.2%<\/p>\n<p>And at the risk of just showing you too many charts, adding a good starter helps a lot of teams quite a bit:<\/p>\n<p>Team Upgrade From One Good (Avg +1 WAR) SP<\/p>\n<p>Team<br \/>\nRotation Spot Upgraded<br \/>\nWAR From Upgrade<br \/>\nPlayoff% Increase From Upgrade<\/p>\n<p>Astros<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n1.8<br \/>\n10.7%<\/p>\n<p>Cubs<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n1.9<br \/>\n10.7%<\/p>\n<p>Diamondbacks<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n1.8<br \/>\n9.9%<\/p>\n<p>Royals<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n1.7<br \/>\n9.8%<\/p>\n<p>Phillies<br \/>\nSP3<br \/>\n1.8<br \/>\n9.6%<\/p>\n<p>Orioles<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n1.8<br \/>\n9.2%<\/p>\n<p>Blue Jays<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n1.5<br \/>\n8.6%<\/p>\n<p>Guardians<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n1.9<br \/>\n8.6%<\/p>\n<p>Mariners<br \/>\nSP3<br \/>\n1.7<br \/>\n8.4%<\/p>\n<p>Giants<br \/>\nSP2<br \/>\n2.1<br \/>\n8.4%<\/p>\n<p>Padres<br \/>\nSP1<br \/>\n2.1<br \/>\n8.3%<\/p>\n<p>The point of this exercise? Honestly, mostly I just wanted to make the tool I used to get these insights. It seems like a fun one for trade analysis. But I also think this serves as a reminder of how much season there is in front of us. Adding an average regular would have a huge impact on a great number of playoff contenders. Adding an above-average regular could change the playoff picture substantially. It\u2019s so early in the year that a small change in team quality can still have a large impact on playoff outcomes. So you can get sad about a slow start if you\u2019d like. But I\u2019d prefer to dream about how to turn things around. It\u2019s April. Anything can happen. Dream big \u2013 or at least, dream of your team snagging a decent starting pitcher and a capable shortstop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images Last week, Dan Szymborski looked at how much a team\u2019s fortunes can change in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":670488,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[2288],"tags":[5,2328,2304,4,2305,2303],"class_list":{"0":"post-670487","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mlb-postseason","8":"tag-baseball","9":"tag-major-league-baseball-playoffs","10":"tag-major-league-baseball-postseason","11":"tag-mlb","12":"tag-mlb-playoffs","13":"tag-mlb-postseason"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/channels.im\/@mlb\/116369858118465745","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/670488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/mlb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}