Every year at around this time, the first 53-man roster projections pop up. And (almost) every year we dutifully chronicle those first roster projections. I usually preface these summaries with an introduction like this:

“Not to be a killjoy here, but if the past 15 years or so that I’ve been intensely following the Dallas Cowboys training camp have taught me anything, it’s that rosters are largely set before the offseason program even begins, and most of the extra players brought in are little more than sparring and training partners for the roster locks.

That is the stark reality of NFL life.

Injuries and standout performances in camp provide the opportunity for maybe a handful of players each year to work their way onto the roster, but that’s pretty much it.”

That sure sounds nice and sufficiently nonchalant to perhaps even appear insightful, but is that actually true?

To find out, I took a look at the roster projections summaries published in July of 2024 and July of 2023.

To my surprise, the panelists we assembled in 2023 (Dave Helman of Foxsports, Todd Archer of ESPN, Jon Machota of The Athletic, and Dan Rogers of Blogging The Boys) averaged just 44 players in their projections that would end up on the Week 1 roster that year. And the panelists in 2024 (Todd Archer, Jon Machota, and Mike Fisher of Cowboys Nation) came in even lower with an average of 43 players. Here’s a quick summary of the results of each of the seven panelists:

Helman
Foxports
2023
Archer
ESPN
2023
Machota
Athletic
2023
Rogers
BtB
2023
Archer
ESPN
2024
Machota
Athletic
2024
Fisher
Cowboys Nation
2024

Roster Projection “Hits”
45
44
44
43
42
44
43

There were, of course, differences in each projection that resulted in the different number of hits. For example – and you may find this hard to believe today – in 2023, then-rookie Brandon Aubrey was heading into a training camp battle with another kicker named Tristan Vizcaino, and one of our panelists picked Vizcaino over Aubrey.

But what is interesting is that in both years, eight players made the Week 1 roster that did not show up on any of the July projections. Some of them are obvious, like players acquired via trade of free agency after the start of training camp, others perhaps less so, like former late-round picks or UDFAs that either benefited from an injury to a player at the same position or played themselves onto the roster with a good training camp performance. Here’s an overview of those players and how they came to join the roster:

Source
How acquired
2023
2024

External
Trade
Noah Igbinoghene
Jordan Phillips

Trey Lance
Andrew Booth

Free agent
– –
Linval Joseph

– –
Nick Vigil

PS signing
– –
Buddy Johnson

Internal
Draft Pick
Jalen Brooks (7th, rookie)
Israel Mukuamu (6th)

– –
Matt Waletzko (5th)

UDFA
Juanyeh Thomas
Tyrus Wheat

Rico Dowdle
– –

Hunter Luepke (Rookie)
– –

T.J. Bass (Rookie)
– –

Brock Hoffmann
– –

So now we know that rosters might not be quite as set as they may appear; the Cowboys can still bring in new players, and there may be down-roster players who’ll play themselves onto a spot on the 53-mn roster. Keep that in mind as you review the dueling roster projections by Jon Machota of The Athletic and Joseph Hoyt of the DMN below.

Machota
The Athletic

Hoyt
DMN

Quarterbacks
Prescott
Prescott

Milton
Milton

Running
Backs
Williams
Williams

Sanders
Sanders

Blue
Blue

Mafah

Luepke
Luepke

Wide
Receivers
Lamb
Lamb

Pickens
Pickens

Tolbert
Tolbert

Turpin
Turpin

Mingo
Mingo

Brooks

Tight
Ends
Ferguson
Ferguson

Schoonmaker
Schoonmaker

Spann-Ford
Spann-Ford

Offensive
Line
Guyton
Guyton

T. Smith
T. Smith

Beebe
Beebe

Booker
Booker

Steele
Steele

Hoffman
Hoffmann

Richards
Richards

Thomas
Thomas

Jones
Bass

Cornelius

Machota and Hoyt are largely aligned on offense, with some differences on the number of players the Cowboys will carry at WR, RB, and OL. Is this the chance for downroster guys like Ryan Flournoy or maybe John Stevens to make a push for a roster spot?

Not a lot of surprises on defense either:

Machota
The Athletic

Hoyt
DMN

Defensive
Ends
Parsons
Parsons

Fowler
Fowler

Williams
Williams

Kneeland
Kneeland

Ezeiruaku
Ezeiruaku

Turner
Turner

Defensive
Tackles
Odighizuwa
Odighizuwa

Solomon
Solomon

M. Smith
M. Smith

Toia
Toia

Linebackers
Liufau
Liufau

Murray
Murray

Sanborn
Sanborn

James
James

D. Clark
Johnson

Cornerbacks
Bland
Bland

Elam
Elam

Revel
Revel

Carson
Carson

Mukuamu
Mukuamu

*CB not on roster
Goodwin

Safeties
Hooker
Hooker

D. Wilson
D. Wilson

Bell
Bell

J. Thomas
J. Thomas

A. Clark

Specialists
Aubrey (K)
Aubrey (K)

Anger (P)
Anger (P)

Sieg (LS)
Sieg (LS)

As far as projections go, these two have probably summarized the general sentiment about the roster pretty well at this point of the offseason.

Suspensions (knock on wood), trades, injuries (knock on wood three times), and other things of that nature (knock on wood vigorously) tend to disrupt these projections. But that’s also where depth guys then get to step up and seize their opportunity.

What’s your take on the two projections above, and where do you think they got it wrong?