{"id":97025,"date":"2025-06-02T01:49:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T01:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/97025\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T01:49:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T01:49:15","slug":"big-ten-conference-history-members","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/97025\/","title":{"rendered":"Big Ten Conference | History &#038; Members"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Big Ten Conference,  one of the oldest college athletic <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"conferences\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/conferences\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">conferences<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-States\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">United States<\/a>, formed in 1896 by the Universities of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Chicago\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chicago<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Illinois\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Illinois<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Michigan\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Minnesota\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Minnesota<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Wisconsin\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Purdue-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Purdue<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Northwestern-University-Evanston-Illinois\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Northwestern<\/a> universities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Iowa\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Iowa<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Indiana-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana University<\/a> were added to the Big Ten in 1899, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/The-Ohio-State-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio State<\/a> joined in 1912. Chicago terminated its football program in 1939 and officially withdrew from the conference in 1946. The conference did not again include 10 teams until <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Michigan-State-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan State<\/a> was added in 1949. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Pennsylvania-State-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania State University<\/a> joined the Big Ten in 1990, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Nebraska\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Nebraska<\/a> became the conference\u2019s 12th member in 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">The conference expanded to 14 schools in 2014 with the addition of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Maryland\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Maryland<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Rutgers-University\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey<\/a>. It grew to 18 members in 2024 with the addition of former <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Pac-12\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pac-12<\/a> schools the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Oregon\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Oregon<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Southern-California\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Southern California<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-Washington\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Washington<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles\" class=\"md-crosslink \" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of California, Los Angeles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"link-module shadow-sm d-block qa-quiz-module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/quiz\/great-moments-in-sports-quiz\" data-link-module-iframe-link=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Serena-Williams-womens-single-trophy-Australian-Open-Januray-28-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)\" class=\"rounded-sm mr-15\" width=\"70\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Britannica Quiz<\/p>\n<p>Great Moments in Sports Quiz<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">The Big Ten traditionally has been one of the strongest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/sports\/American-football\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">football<\/a> conferences in the United States. It resisted the overcommercialization of college football by allowing only one member team to compete in a bowl game each year, a policy that stood until 1975. From 1947 to 2001, the Big Ten sent a representative team, usually its conference champion, to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/sports\/Rose-Bowl-football-game\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rose Bowl<\/a>, the oldest of the postseason invitational events. This <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"exclusive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/exclusive\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exclusive<\/a> arrangement ended when the Rose Bowl, which became part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/sports\/BCS\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bowl Championship Series<\/a> in 1998, hosted its first national championship game in January 2002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Beginning with the 2011 season, the Big Ten realigned into two football divisions, Leaders and <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"Legends\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/Legends\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Legends<\/a>, with the winner of each playing in a championship game. With the 2014 conference expansion, the divisions were realigned and renamed East (Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Ohio State, Penn State, and Rutgers) and West (Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nebraska-state\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nebraska<\/a>, Northwestern, Purdue, and Wisconsin). The Big Ten eliminated these divisions in 2024 and made its championship game a contest between the two teams with the best conference records.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Big Ten Conference, one of the oldest college athletic conferences in the United States, formed in 1896 by&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97026,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1101,61,10278,10277,10276,7,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-97025","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ncaa-football","8":"tag-article","9":"tag-big-ten-conference","10":"tag-britannica","11":"tag-encyclopeadia","12":"tag-encyclopedia","13":"tag-football","14":"tag-ncaa","15":"tag-ncaa-football"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/channels.im\/@nfl\/114611261474858099","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rawchili.com\/nfl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}